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About Us > What is Lapping & Polishing?

Lapping

Lapping is a loose abrasive machining process which combines abrasive particles within an oil or water base vehicle to form a slurry. The slurry is fed onto a rotating lap plate (usually cast iron) to form an abrasive film between the plate and the parts to be lapped, the result is a gray "matte" finish of uniform flatness. Benefits of lapping include:

  • Fast stock removal
  • No clamping or heat distortion
  • No expensive tooling required
  • Very thin and non-magnetic parts can be processed
  • Irregular-shaped parts can be easily processed

Polishing

While lapping produces a gray non-reflective surface, polishing will produce a reflective or "shiny" surface. The degree of reflectivity will vary as to the type of process used. Some of the typical processes include:

  • Hard and soft pad polishing
  • Diamond abrasive/composite plate polishing
  • Optical pitch polishing

Typical lapping/polishing tolerances

Flatness Less than one light band (.0000116")
Finish Less than 1 micro inch Ra
Size Control .0001 inches
Parallelism .00005 inches

Capabilities

Lapmaster offers products and services to match virtually any finishing requirements.

  • Single and dual face lapping and polishing machines range in size from 12" tabletop models to 120" floor standing production machines.
  • The most complete line of lapping and polishing consumables and accessories in the industry.
  • Quick turn-around flat lapping and polishing contract services for prototype, short run, and high production requirements for customers in a wide variety of industries and materials.
  • A wide variety of Metallographic sample preparation equipment and consumables.
  • Established process development laboratories complete with the latest processing equipment to serve our customers.
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Lapmaster India Private Limited
(A subsidiary of Lapmaster International Ltd, UK )

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INDIA .